Imports

In 2022, Poland imported $381.2 billion worth of goods from around the world. Compared to the same period of the previous year, the dollar value of Poland's imports increased by 13.6% to $335.5 billion in 2021.

Poland's most valuable supplier of imported products

The latest country-specific data show that Poland's imports are mainly supplied by exporters from Germany (25.4% of the global total), China (10.4%), the Netherlands (6.3%), Italy (4.7%), Russia (4.2%), the Czech Republic (3.74%), Belgium (3.72%), France (3.4%), the US (3.2%), Spain (2.12%), and the US (3.2%). ), Spain (2.12%), Slovakia (2.09%) and Sweden (2.09%).

Poland's top 10 imports

1. Electrical machinery and equipment: $46.8 billion (12.3% of total imports)

2. Machinery including computers: $41.8 billion (11%)

3. Mineral fuels including oil: $37.4 billion (9.8%)

4. Vehicles: $28.7 billion (7.5%)

5. Plastics, plastic products: $21.1 billion (5.5%)

6. Iron and steel: $15.9 billion (4.2%)

7. Pharmaceuticals: $10.2 billion (2.7%)

8. Iron and steel products: $8.4 billion (2.2%)

9. Aluminum: $7.5 billion (2%)

10. Optical, technical, medical equipment: $7.2 billion (1.9%)

Poland's top 10 imports account for almost three-fifths (59%) of the total value of products it purchases from other countries.

Fossil fuels, including oil, had the strongest cost increase among Poland's top 10 import categories, growing 78.1% from 2021 to 2022. Poland's spending on imported pharmaceuticals increased 23.1% year-over-year. Poland's international purchases of aluminum also saw double-digit growth, up 16.5% since 2021.

The only product category that declined was Poland's imports of plastics as materials and plastic products, which decreased by -2.4%.

At the more detailed 4-digit HS code level, Poland's top 10 imports were crude oil (4.3% of Poland's total imports), automobiles (3%), parts or accessories for automobiles (2.4%), processed petroleum (2.3%) , telephony equipment, incl. smartphones (1.7%), medication mixing dosage (1.5%), coal, incl. solid fuels made from coal (1.5%), computers. including optical readers (1.4%), electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies (1%) , and blood components including antisera (1%).

Exports

Poland shipped $360.5 billion worth of goods to the world in 2022. This amount represents a 13.4% year-on-year increase from $317.8 billion in 2021.

Poland's main trading partners

The latest country-specific data shows that Polish exports are mainly purchased by importers in Germany (27.8% of Poland's total), the Czech Republic (6.6%), France (5.7%), the UK (4.9%), the Netherlands (4.6%), Italy (4.6%), the US (3%), Slovakia (2.9%), Ukraine (2.81%), Sweden (2.67%) and Hungary (2.67%). (2.67%), Hungary (2.57%) and Spain (2.54%).

Poland's top 10 exports

1. Machinery including computers: $40.5 billion (12.7% of total exports)

2. Motors, equipment: $39.4 billion (12.4%)

3. Vehicles: $27.3 billion (8.6%)

4. Furniture, bedding, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings: $17.6 billion (5.6%)

5. Plastics, plastic products: $15.8 billion (5%)

6. Iron and steel products: $10.8 billion (3.4%)

7. Iron and steel: $7.4 billion (2.3%)

8. Fossil fuels including oil: $7 billion (2.2%)

9. Meat: $6.4 billion (2%)

10. Rubber, rubber products: $6.3 billion (2%)

Poland's top 10 export commodities accounted for 57.9% of its total global exports.

Fossil fuels, including oil, are the fastest-growing of the top 10 export categories, increasing by 99.1% from 2021 to 2022. Increased international sales of refined petroleum and electrical energy drive this leading category of Polish exports. The second highest growth in export sales was in Poland's timber shipments, which increased by 65.4%. The value of Poland's meat exports grew third fastest, by 23.9%.

The only decline in Poland's top 10 export categories was in furniture, bedding, lighting, signs and prefabricated buildings, down -1.1% compared to 2021.

On a more granular 4-digit HS code, Poland's most valuable product exports are automotive parts or accessories (4.2% of Poland's total exports), storage batteries (2.6%), computers including optical readers (2.2%), TV receivers, monitors or projectors (2%), chairs (1.9%) excluding barber and dentist chairs, miscellaneous furniture (also 1.9%), automobiles (1.6%), and furniture (1.6%). ), automobiles (1.6%), trucks (1.3%), poultry (1.2%), and then turbojet engines (1.1%).

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